History 350: Cultural Diversity in the United States

National University

Dr. Steven L. Danver, steven.danver@natuniv.edu

Office Hours: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 11:00-12:00

 

Required Text

Paula S. Rothenberg. Race, Class, and Gender in the United States, 7th edition.

Other readings will be assigned throughout the course.

 

Course Description

This course provides an historical overview of race, class, and gender relations in the United States. This class focuses on the phenomena of cultural and ethnic variation in a changing American society and the particular groups that make up American society. Students will examine issues of race, class, and gender in order to recognize some of the ways in which these issues are constructed and embedded in ordinary discourse and daily life. Students will explore the nature of diversity, the nature of cultural conflicts, how cultural differences are managed in a complex society, and how such differences impact different groups. The course acquaints students with scholarly debates about ethnicity, gender, and cultural diversity in late twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Its aim is to analyze the origins, causes, and consequences of American and global cultural production.

 

Course Goals

á     To examine the issues of race, ethnicity, gender, and social class within the context of everyday life.

á     To introduce theoretical and historical perspectives for studying the changing nature of our society.

á     To demonstrate the ways in which race, class, and gender are socially constructed categories.

á     To analyze the ways in which concepts like race and gender are social, at least as much as they are biological, and show that every individual occupies a social position in society which is based on a combination of social class/gender/race/ethnicity/sexuality.

á     To demonstrate that differences between individuals and between groups are defined by dominance and subordination, and that problems of prejudice and discrimination operate at both the personal and at the institutionalized levels of society, and so do their solutions.

á     To show how these factors have influenced the histories of different groups in American society.

 

Competencies

Upon completion of this course students should be able to:

á     Demonstrate understanding of the culturally diverse nature of American Society (past and present) and examine its influence on different groups of people.

á     Relate legal and economic arguments to often-contested social practices in American society.

á     Use contemporary and on-line sources (e.g., newspapers, online archives) to explain social and relations.

á     Analyze and interpret personal narratives that explore themes of ethnicity, sexuality and gender.

á     In written exams or other writing assignments, demonstrate knowledge of the various models and theories of racial, class and gender discrimination and the roles of technology and ideology in shaping the modern American society.

 

General Course Structure

The course is divided into three units. Each unit contains a set of modules, focusing on a particular issue or set of issues. Student participation and interactivity are structured into each module. At the conclusion of each reading assignment, students will have an opportunity to engage in questions and answers about the material through a Threaded Discussion. In the Discussion boards, the subject matter will usually include an analysis of the covered material, a written expression of one's own position, and the critique of the positions of one's fellows. The Threaded Discussions are graded items. For more information on completing these items read Course Expectations. At the end of each unit students will complete an essay Unit Exam.

 


Overview of Requirements

á     Online Discussions-25% of Grade 

Each module has a discussion. Your participation and your engagement in the course are evidenced by discussion participation. You must complete each discussion and respond to at least two other postings from different students in the same discussion. You must first post your response to the discussion question. Then, you should post your responses to your classmates. All discussion must be completed by the due date to earn credit. Late discussion posts are not accepted. This is the minimum participation required. If you only do this you will earn a C in discussion. Each discussion is worth 2-3% of your total grade.

á     Exams: 50% of grade 

At the end of each unit, students will take an essay exam (2 exams at 25% each). Students are given an open-ended essay question. The unit exams are essay papers and should be considered as such. They are designed to measure how well students have mastered the unit content. Each answer is expected to incorporate both textbook and other assigned readings. Answers must bring together a number of ideas in a coherent fashion. The essays for each unit are cumulative of all modules in the unit. Answers are evaluated on content, writing, and interpretation.

á     The Community Report: 25% of Grade 

Understanding the globalized nature of the modern world is critical to our understanding of cultural diversity in our own communities. In this assignment students have a chance to bring together theory and practice regarding the dynamic nature of communities. 
 The Community Report is based on field research on the cultural life of a group that might constitute a minority culture in the United States. Your audience when you write is not just your instructor, but your present and future classmates who will depend on your report for their understanding of the community you will profile. For this assignment, choose one community organization that is dedicated to some social, cultural or artistic purpose. Through the organizationÕs own material, what others may have written about it, and your own interviews with members of the organization, prepare a report that describes the organization in detail. The report should discuss but not be limited to the following: the organization's location and contact information, its stated purpose and the minority culture that it serves, its organizational structure, the types of activities it supports, its history, and whether it is part of a larger organization. The above are a few ideas to help focus your data collection. The most important part of the assignment is its analytic focus, i.e., discussing how the purpose, function, or other aspects of this organization reflect the major themes or ideas about cultural diversity that we are studying in this class. Be specific. Cite readings from our text, including any appropriate selections that were not part of the assigned readings. Be sure to write your report as an essay; the analysis of your data must be informed by the reading and discussions that we have completed in this course. Do not present you community report as a list of details. Please see the Research Assignment button on the main menu for further details and the assignment link.

 

Grading

á          94-100 = A 


á          90-93 = A- 


á          87-89 = B+ 


á          84-86 = B 


á          80-83 = B- 


á          77-79 = C+ 


á          74-76 = C 


á          70-73 = C- 


á          67-69 = D+ 


á          64-66 = D 


á          60-63 = D- 


á          below 60 = F 



 

Please note that the +/- grading option will be used in this class. 

Students may request a grade of "Incomplete" only if they have a valid reason and have already completed 2/3rd of the course work with a passing grade, including threaded discussion participation. No exceptions. 



 

Grading Criteria for Written Work 
This is a university level undergraduate course and your writing will be evaluated at this level. In addition to adhering to proper format, style, grammar, and spelling count. Include references in everything you write, i.e. Threaded Discussions and other Interactive Assignments. Make sure you proofread your work. 

Note: Letter grades may be assigned to student work for any or all of the following reasons. 



á          "A" range work is: 

Outstanding achievement; significantly exceeds standards. Unique topic or unique treatment of topic; takes risks with content; fresh approach. Sophisticated/exceptional use of examples. Original and "fluid" organization; all sentences and paragraphs contribute; sophisticated transitions between paragraphs. Integration of quotations and citations is sophisticated and highlights the author's argument. Confidence in use of standard English; language reflects a practiced and/or refined understanding of syntax and usage. Sentences vary in structure; very few if any mechanical errors. 



á          "B" range work is: 

Commendable achievement; exceeds minimum standards. Specific, original focus; content well-handled. Significance of content is clearly conveyed; good use of examples; sufficient support exists in all key areas. Has effective shape (organization); effective pacing between sentences or paragraphs. Quotations and citations are integrated into argument to enhance the flow of ideas. Have competent transitions between all sentences and paragraphs. Conveys a strong understanding of standard English; the writer is clear in his/her attempt to articulate main points, but may demonstrate moments of "flat" or unrefined language. The work contains very few mechanical errors. 



á          "C" range work is: 

Acceptable achievement; meets minimum standards for course. Retains over-all focus; generally solid command of subject matter. Subject matter well explored but may show signs of under-development. Significance is understood; competent use of examples. Structure is solid, but an occasional sentence or paragraph may lack focus. Quotations and citations are integrated into argument and references are provided. Transitions between paragraphs occur but may lack originality. Competent use of language; sentences are solid but may lack development, refinement, style. Occasional minor mechanical errors may occur, but do not impede clear understanding of material. The work contains few serious grammatical or spelling errors. 



á          "D" range work is: 

Marginal in achievement; it fails to not meet minimum standards. Significance of content is unclear. Some ideas may lack support, elaboration. Lacks sufficient examples or relevance of examples may be unclear. Support material may not be clearly incorporated into argument. Expression is occasionally awkward (problematic sentence structure). Mechanical errors may at times impede clear understanding of material. May have a few serious mechanical errors. 



á          ÒF" range work: 

Ignores assignment. Lacks significance. Lacks coherence. Lacks focus. Difficult to follow due to awkward sentence or paragraph development. Mechanical errors impede understanding. Problems with writing at the college level. Any work that is plagiarized. 



 

Plagiarism and Why You Should Make Sure That You Never Do It 
The World Wide Web makes it easy to access vast amounts of information quickly. It also makes it easy to plagiarize that information, both accidentally and intentionally. Just to remind you, plagiarism is the presentation of someone else's ideas or work as one's own. An obvious form of plagiarism is intentionally stealing someone else's words. Using another person's sentence, phrase, or even a word that a person coined requires students to acknowledge the source of the sentence, phrase, or coined word. To acknowledge the source, students can either use quotation marks or paraphrase the author. In both cases, students must cite the source of the information properly. Please refer to the National University Catalog for a much longer discussion on plagiarism. Any form of plagiarism will result in a failing grade for the course. 

Important Note: Students are required to cite the use of materials written by others in all communications for this course. Remember, the use of ideas, words, or phrasing without proper attribution constitutes plagiarism. The burden of proof rests on the student, not the instructor; in other words, the student will be required to prove that plagiarism has not occurred. Inadequately or improperly cited work will receive no points.

 


Course Calendar

Unit 1: The Social Construction of Difference

á          Week 1: Creating Racial Differences

á          Week 2: Racism, Sexism, Class Difference, and Power

á          Week 3: Discrimination and the Poor

á          Week 4: Unit 1 Exam and Progress Updates on Community Report due

Unit 2: Understanding Sexism, Racism, and Class Privilege in Society

á          Week 5: Discrimination in Everyday Life

á          Week 6: Discrimination and Social Control

á          Week 7: The Social Construction of Sexuality

á          Week 8: Unit 2 Exam and Progress Updates on Community Report due

Unit 3: Cultural Diversity and American Communities

á          Week 9: Minority Communities in the United States

á          Week 10: Language, Culture, and Social Change

á          Week 11: Past Reflections and Future Changes

á          Week 12: Final Exam and Community Report due

 

Please see the Reading Schedule for specific information on readings for each Unit